Glossary1 min read

Layer 2

A system that processes activity beyond a base blockchain while deriving part of its settlement or security from it.

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Definition

A layer 2 processes transactions outside a base layer while using the base system for data, proofs, settlement, or dispute resolution according to its design.

Simple example

An Ethereum rollup executes many transactions and posts compressed data or proofs back to Ethereum.

Often confused with

Not every sidechain is a layer 2. Operator controls, data availability, proof systems, and withdrawal paths differ between networks.

Source

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